Medieval Battles
Medieval battles were intense and often brutal conflicts fought between kingdoms, lords, and rival factions from the 5th to the 15th century. Warfare in this era was shaped by evolving tactics, fortified castles, and advancements in weaponry such as swords, pikes, and early gunpowder arms. Battles were typically fought by knights, foot soldiers, and archers, with cavalry playing a decisive role in many engagements. Famous battles like Hastings (1066), Agincourt (1415), and the Battle of Tours (732) highlight the importance of strategy, terrain, and leadership. Sieges were also a key aspect of warfare, with attackers using trebuchets, battering rams, and siege towers to breach fortified cities. Feudalism played a significant role in organizing armies, as vassals were obligated to fight for their lords. While honor and chivalry were romanticized, medieval battles were often chaotic and bloody, shaping the course of European history for centuries.