Sword collecting appeals to many for its blend of history, craftsmanship, and personal interest. But owning bladed weapons comes with legal boundaries that vary by country and, in some cases, by region. Navigating these laws is crucial for collectors who want to stay within the law and protect their collections.
United Kingdom
In the UK, sword ownership is legal but restricted under several laws. The most significant is the Offensive Weapons Act 2019, which added further limitations on certain types of blades.
Prohibited Swords
- Curved swords with a blade longer than 50 cm made after 1954 using modern production methods are generally banned.
- This includes items like some modern-made katanas or replicas.
Exemptions
- Antique swords over 100 years old.
- Swords made using traditional methods.
- Items used in historical reenactments, religious ceremonies, or legitimate martial arts practice.
- Museums and collectors with a genuine interest and proper security measures may also be exempt.
Ownership vs Carrying
It is legal to own many types of swords, but carrying them in public without a lawful reason is prohibited. Even collectors transporting a sword to a show or sale must do so with the blade securely wrapped and with a clear purpose.
United States
Sword laws in the United States vary greatly by state and sometimes by city. There is no federal law banning the ownership of swords, but several states have local ordinances.
General Overview
- In most states, owning and displaying swords is legal.
- Some states regulate concealed carry of blades or prohibit the open carry of large weapons.
- Switchblades and certain types of push daggers may fall under more stringent regulation.
Collectors should check both state and municipal laws before making any purchases, particularly when ordering online or transporting swords across state lines.
Europe
In Europe, laws differ widely.
- Germany allows sword ownership but bans carrying in public without a legitimate reason.
- France categorises swords as weapons of category D, which can be owned by adults but not carried without cause.
- Italy requires registration for some antique or military weapons, and collectors may need a licence depending on the blade type.
Across most of the EU, sword ownership is legal for display and collecting purposes, but public possession is generally restricted.
Australia
Australia has strict laws around bladed weapons. Swords are often classified as prohibited or restricted weapons depending on the state.
New South Wales and Victoria
- Require a permit to own a sword.
- Permits are often granted for martial arts practitioners, historical re-enactors, or collectors.
Queensland
- Generally allows sword ownership without a permit but prohibits carrying in public.
Canada
Canada allows sword ownership but follows strict guidelines under the Criminal Code regarding what constitutes a prohibited weapon.
Legal Swords
- Traditional and antique swords are legal to own.
- There are restrictions on certain sword canes and concealed blades.
Like the UK, carrying a sword in public without a valid reason is likely to result in criminal charges.
Points to Consider for Collectors
- Know your local laws: Always research the law in your specific region before acquiring a sword.
- Secure storage: Legal ownership often depends on demonstrating that the item is securely stored and not accessible to the public.
- Documentation: Keep receipts, provenance, and any paperwork proving the age or cultural significance of your item. This is especially important for antiques or imported blades.
- International buying: When importing swords, customs laws and shipping regulations can be strict. Always declare the item honestly and check the receiving country’s regulations.
- Public displays: Transporting or displaying swords at events may require special permissions or police notifications, depending on the location.
Seven Swords takeaway
Sword collecting is a legitimate and often educational hobby, but it sits at a legal crossroads of heritage and public safety. Staying informed about regional and national regulations helps protect not just your collection, but also your right to own it. With proper care and awareness, collectors can enjoy their blades without fear of breaching the law.
