The United States Marine Corps Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Sword is one of the few swords still authorised for wear by military personnel today. Reserved for use by NCOs, specifically corporals through gunnery sergeants, it serves a ceremonial purpose, symbolising tradition, leadership, and martial honour. Though it is not used in combat, it remains a potent emblem of Marine Corps identity.
Specification
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Blade Length | Approx. 30 to 32 inches |
| Total Length | Around 37 to 39 inches |
| Blade Material | High-carbon steel or stainless steel |
| Blade Type | Straight, single-edged, with a fuller |
| Guard | Brass, hilted with a half-basket design |
| Grip | Leather-wrapped, often wire-bound |
| Pommel | Brass, rounded with a button |
| Scabbard | Black leather with brass fittings |
The blade features an etched design, typically with “United States Marines” on one side and decorative scrollwork or the Marine Corps emblem on the other.
History and Evolution
- The NCO sword’s lineage begins in 1859, when it was adopted as the standard for Marine NCOs.
- It is based on the US Army’s Model 1850 Foot Officer’s Sword, which influenced its elegant but functional design.
- The sword was briefly discontinued after 1875 but reinstated in 1883 due to tradition and its symbolic value.
- Unlike officer swords, which follow different patterns, the NCO sword retained a consistent design through the 20th century and remains regulated by Marine Corps order.
Although ceremonial in nature, its continued issue reflects the Marine Corps’ distinctive emphasis on preserving historical continuity.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Tradition and symbolism: Reinforces Marine Corps heritage and the leadership role of NCOs.
- Design consistency: Easily recognisable and uniform across generations.
- Visual impact: Highly polished blade and ornate fittings make it ideal for ceremonial presentation.
Disadvantages:
- No combat utility: Not designed for or capable of functional battlefield use.
- Maintenance requirements: Brass and high-carbon blades require regular care to prevent tarnish or corrosion.
- Cost: Quality replicas can be expensive, particularly those manufactured to regulation standards.
Comparison with Similar Weapons
| Sword | Use | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|
| US Army NCO Sword | Army ceremonial use | Simpler guard, less decorative blade |
| British 1897 Infantry Sword | Officers only, ceremonial | Straight thrusting blade, pierced guard |
| USMC Officer’s Mameluke | USMC officers only | Curved blade, ivory grip, deeply rooted in history |
| French Model 1845 Infantry | Ceremonial/military | Slightly curved, often more ornate |
The USMC NCO sword is one of very few issued specifically to enlisted personnel rather than officers.
Legacy
The Marine Corps NCO sword has become a visible signifier of rank and responsibility. Its presence in ceremonies such as the Marine Corps Birthday Ball, change of command, and drill competitions underlines the role of NCOs in upholding discipline and esprit de corps. It also appears in parades and public engagements, serving as a connection between modern service and historical tradition.
Where to See
- National Museum of the Marine Corps (Virginia, USA): Houses several historical NCO swords and provides context around their use.
- Marine Corps Recruit Depots (Parris Island, San Diego): Used during formal graduation ceremonies.
- Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.): Occasionally features examples in military exhibitions.
- USMC War Memorial ceremonies and events: Swords are often on display during official commemorations.
Collector’s Guide
Modern Reproductions:
- Manufacturers: Widely produced by companies like WKC (Solingen), Marlow White, and Windlass.
- Materials: Carbon steel and stainless options available.
- Price Range:
- Regulation-quality replicas: £350 to £600
- Parade-quality blades (stainless, lower finish): £200 to £300
Historical Originals:
- Authentic 19th-century examples occasionally appear at auction but are rare.
- Prices at Auction:
- Mid-20th-century swords: £400 to £800
- 19th-century original pieces: £1,000 to £2,500 depending on provenance and condition
Tips for Collectors:
- Confirm regulation length and hilt design if purchasing for official or reenactment use.
- Brass fittings should be solid rather than plated for long-term value.
- Look for etched details that match Marine Corps guidelines.
The USMC NCO sword remains a respected piece of living military heritage. While it serves no functional purpose on a battlefield, it is a striking reminder that the role of an NCO is not only tactical, but deeply ceremonial and symbolic. Its endurance, both within the Corps and among collectors, speaks to the pride and continuity embedded in Marine tradition.
Watch the review:
