The 2024 television adaptation of Shōgun not only brings to life the political intrigue of early 17th-century Japan but also immerses viewers in the world of samurai combat, where the sword was both weapon and symbol of status. The series pays careful attention to the martial culture of the period, though, like its portrayal of history, it balances authenticity with dramatic flair.
The Katana and Samurai Combat in Feudal Japan
The katana, the iconic curved sword of the samurai, is central to Shōgun’s action. Historically, these blades were renowned for their craftsmanship, forged through a meticulous process of folding and tempering high-carbon steel. The series accurately depicts the reverence samurai held for their swords.
In battle scenes, the show captures the two-handed fighting style typical of kenjutsu (Japanese swordsmanship). Samurai trained rigorously in techniques designed for both duelling and battlefield combat, where precise cuts, rather than brute force were emphasised. The series avoids the exaggerated, acrobatic swordplay seen in some modern samurai films, instead presenting a more grounded approach. Duels are often swift and decisive, reflecting the real-life principle of ikkaku hissatsu (one strike, certain kill).
Wakizashi and the Ritual of Seppuku
The wakizashi, a shorter companion sword to the katana, features prominently in Shōgun, particularly in scenes involving seppuku (ritual suicide). The series accurately portrays the grim formality of the act, including the role of the kaishakunin (the second who delivers the mercy strike). The wakizashi was the blade traditionally used for self-disembowelment, while the katana was reserved for open combat. The depiction of these rituals underscores the samurai’s strict adherence to bushido, even if the frequency of such scenes is heightened for dramatic effect.
European Swords and Combat Differences
John Blackthorne’s European rapier provides a striking contrast to Japanese blades. The rapier, designed for thrusting and duelling, is shown as ill-suited for the heavy, slashing combat of samurai warfare. This historical detail is well-observed, European swords were often viewed as inferior in close-quarters melee against the katana’s cutting power. The series also highlights the cultural shock of Blackthorne’s unfamiliar fighting style, such as his reliance on quick footwork and stabs rather than the controlled, deliberate movements of Japanese swordsmen.
Armour and Battlefield Tactics
The show’s battle sequences reflect the shift in samurai warfare during the transition from the Sengoku period to the Tokugawa era. While earlier battles were dominated by massed infantry and spear formations, by the early 1600s, firearms (introduced by the Portuguese) were becoming more common. However, the katana remained a backup weapon and a status symbol. Shōgun depicts this balance well, samurai are seen wielding both swords and matchlock rifles (tanegashima), though the sword still dominates personal combat.
Historical Liberties in Fight Choreography
While Shōgun’s combat is more realistic than many Hollywood depictions, it still takes some liberties. Samurai duels were rarely as prolonged as those in the series, real fights often ended in a single, well-placed cut. Additionally, the show occasionally exaggerates the ease with which a katana slices through armour or limbs, a trope popularised by cinema but not entirely accurate against the layered protection of traditional yoroi.
The Seven Swords verdict?
Shōgun succeeds in presenting a visually authentic and engaging portrayal of samurai swordsmanship, blending historical techniques with compelling storytelling. The attention to weaponry, from the katana’s craftsmanship to the contrast with European swords, adds depth to its depiction of feudal Japan. While some combat elements are stylised for drama, the series remains a respectful and largely accurate representation of the era’s martial culture, one that will satisfy both history enthusiasts and fans of epic storytelling.
Watch a scene from the show:
