Unsheathe the past. Train for the future.
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to cross blades like a medieval knight or duel like a Renaissance swordsman? Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) revives centuries-old combat techniques, blending history, athleticism, and precision. But choosing the wrong sparring sword can lead to injury, frustration, or wasted money. Whether you’re a curious beginner or a seasoned competitor, this guide will help you navigate the world of HEMA swords, matching your skill level, budget, and historical passion.
Why Your Sword Choice Matters
HEMA sparring swords vary wildly in design, material, and purpose. A poorly balanced blade can hinder your technique, while an overly rigid sword risks injuring your partner. Let’s break down the essentials:
- Synthetics: Affordable and safe for beginners, but lack historical realism.
- Steel Feders/Blunts: Flexible, tournament-ready tools for intermediate/advanced practitioners.
- High-End Blunts: Heavier, rigid swords for advanced drills and test cutting.
Always pair your sword with protective gear (masks, gloves, gambesons) to ensure safe sparring.
HEMA Sword Breakdown: Prices, Uses & Recommendations
1. Longswords (Two-Handed)
German and Italian styles (Liechtenauer, Fiore)
| Type | Price Range (£) | Material | Best For | Recommended Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic | £40–£120 | Nylon | Beginners | Cold Steel, Red Dragon |
| Steel Feder | £200–£500 | Spring Steel | Intermediate/Advanced | Ensifer, Regenyei, Sigi |
| Blunt Steel | £250–£600 | Tempered Steel | Advanced Drills | Albion, Arms & Armour |
Key Notes:
- Synthetics: Ideal for club drills and light sparring.
- Steel Feders: Flexible tips reduce injury risk in tournaments.
- Blunts: Avoid sparring, use for cutting practice or controlled drills.
2. Arming Swords (One-Handed)
Sword & buckler combat (I.33 manuscript)
| Type | Price Range (£) | Material | Best For | Recommended Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic | £40–£120 | Nylon | Beginners | Red Dragon, Black Fencer |
| Blunt Steel | £200–£420 | Tempered Steel | Intermediate/Advanced | Regenyei, Arms & Armour |
Key Notes:
- Steel arming swords demand precise edge alignment, making them better for experienced users.
3. Rapiers
16th–17th century duelling (Capo Ferro, Fabris)
| Type | Price Range (£) | Material | Best For | Recommended Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic | £65–£170 | Nylon | Beginners | Black Fencer, Red Dragon |
| Steel | £300–£600 | Tempered Steel | Advanced Sparring | Castille Armory, Regenyei |
Key Notes:
- Steel rapiers require mastery of thrusting techniques and footwork.
4. Sabres & Smallswords
18th–19th century military fencing
| Type | Price Range (£) | Material | Best For | Recommended Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic | £65–£170 | Nylon | Beginners | Black Fencer, Red Dragon |
| Steel | £250–£500 | Tempered Steel | Advanced Sparring | Castille Armory, VB |
Key Notes:
- Steel sabres replicate the weight of cavalry blades, demanding wrist strength.
5. Dusacks & Messers
Germanic cut-and-thrust combat
| Type | Price Range (£) | Material | Best For | Recommended Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic Dusack | £50–£130 | Nylon | Beginners | Black Fencer, Red Dragon |
| Steel Messer | £250–£500 | Tempered Steel | Intermediate/Advanced | Regenyei, Mac Arms |
Key Notes:
- Messers mimic historical “knife-swords” with a single-edged blade.
Buying Tips for Every Stage
🔶 Beginners: Start with synthetics to learn basics safely. Prioritise protective gear.
🔶 Intermediate: Invest in a steel feder or blunt sword from Regenyei or VB.
🔶 Advanced: Opt for competition-grade blades (e.g., Albion Meyer) or historical replicas.
🔶 All Levels: Check HEMA forums and clubs for second-hand deals, many enthusiasts upgrade over time.
HEMA sparring guides:
Final Thought
Your sword is an extension of your skill. Choose wisely, train responsibly, and respect the legacy of the martial art. Now, en garde! ⚔️
(Prices approximate; excludes shipping and customs fees. Always verify sizing and safety standards with manufacturers.)
Image credit: HEMA Glasgow
